大数据时代大学生个人隐私保护问题研究

伴随着互联网+的风生水起,信息量暴增的大数据时代应运而来,"网络原住民"大学生不可避免、理所当然地处于大数据洪流之中,但也为其个人隐私保护带来了极大挑战。文章针对大数据带来的安全隐私问题,指出大学生个人隐私泄露的可能原因,提出可以采取的个人隐私保护措施,给出大数据时代隐私保护几种技术,期望能给相关人士提供有效参考。     

区域自动气象站常见故障及维修方法

区域自动气象站当中的设施设备是否可以正常、稳定运行,不仅会直接决定气象监测工作质量,同时还会形成严重的经济损失。对此,为了更好地保障气象监测工作质量,文章简要分析区域自动气象站常见故障及维修方法,希望可以为相关工作者提供理论帮助。     

环己烯水合生产精己二酸提质提量的研究

为提高己二酸生产负荷和产品质量,在对环己醇与硝酸反应机理进行研究的基础上,发现环己烯水合生成环己醇、环己醇与硝酸反应生成己二酸的氧化反应产生的热量及NOx气量较大,制约了氧化反应负荷的提升。通过调整NOx总管压力以及吸收塔吸收液输送阀自控条件,提高氧化反应的空气补入量,同时稳定输送吸收塔吸收液,实现了己二酸装置高负荷连续运行。另外,通过增加原料过滤设施,控制己二酸中丁二酸、戊二酸含量等措施,提高了己二酸产品质量。     

Improved thermal stability of the near-infrared Al-modulated Zn3Ga2GeO8: Cr3+ phosphors for plant growth applications

The exploration of the high thermal stability near-infrared (NIR) phosphors is significantly crucial for the development of plant lighting. However, NIR phosphors suffer from the poor chemical and thermal stability, which severely limits their long-term operation. Here, the successful improvement of luminous intensity (149.5%) and thermal stability at 423 K of Zn₃Ga₂GeO₈ (ZGGO): Cr³⁺ phosphors is achieved for the introduction of Al³⁺ ions into the host. The release of carriers in deep traps inhibits the emission loss for the thermal disturbance. Furthermore, an NIR light emitting diodes (LEDs) lamp is explored by combining the optimized Zn₃Ga_1.1675Al_0.8GeO₈: 0.0325Cr³⁺ phosphors with a commercial 460 nm blue chip, and the emission band can match well with the absorption bands of photosynthetic pigments and the phytochrome (P_R and P_FR) of plants. The explored LEDs lamp further determines the growth and the pheromone content of the involved plants for the participation of the NIR emission originated from Cr³⁺ ions. Our work provides a promising NIR lamp as plant light with improved thermal stability for long-term operation.     

智能式压力试验机课题研究

混凝土弹性模量是铁路梁场生产过程的重要控制指标,试验结果直接影响梁场生产进度与桥梁质量,而影响该项试验结果准确性的主要因素为试验设备智能化水平及操作过程信息化程度。通过本课题的研究,可提高弹模试验数据的准确性、及时性、完整性,减少弹模试验中试验人员数量,有效缩短弹模试验时间,实现弹性模量试验数据上传至工程管理平台,通过大数据对试验结果进行分析总结,为铁路领域梁体质量控制提供技术保障。     

航班运行系统仿真建模分析

为研究航班计划的运行效率及其在突发扰动下的鲁棒性,将计算机仿真技术应用于航空运输系统,结合分类与航班过站时间的Logistic分布拟合等,通过模拟飞机起飞/降落、滑入/滑出、过站保障和航段飞行等运行过程,建立了含有118个国内主要机场的航班运行仿真模型,在Flexsim平台上实现了大型航空公司航班计划运行仿真.此模型可以模拟正常和流控等不正常情况下的航班运行,并输出延误时间、正常率、飞机利用率、缓冲时隙等评估指标.案例分析结果表明:模型较准确地模拟了航空公司航班的实际运行情况.在正常情况下,对输出指标分析可以确定航班计划中导致延误的重点环节;在流控情况下,可以发现航班延误的范围呈扩散趋势,传播方向沿航班串向下,且延误时间逐渐减少,受直接影响航班过站时间大幅增加,受牵连影响航班过站时间减少.     

Home energy efficiency and radon: An observational study

Exposure to radon gas is the second leading cause of lung cancer worldwide behind smoking. Changing the energy characteristics of a dwelling can influence both its thermal and ventilative properties, which can affect indoor air quality. This study uses radon measurements made in 470 689 UK homes between 1980 and 2015, linked to dwelling information contained within the Home Energy Efficiency Database (HEED). The linked dataset, the largest of its kind, was used to analyze the association of housing and energy performance characteristics with indoor radon concentrations in the UK. The findings show that energy efficiency measures that increase the airtightness of properties are observed to have an adverse association with indoor radon levels. Homes with double glazing installed had radon measurements with a significantly higher geometric mean, 67% (95% CI: 44, 89) greater than those without a recorded fabric retrofit. Those with loft insulation (47%, 95% CI: 26, 69) and wall insulation (32%, 95% CI: 11, 53) were also found to have higher radon readings. Improving the energy performance of the UK's housing stock is vital in meeting carbon emission reduction targets. However, compromising indoor air quality must be avoided through careful assessment and implementation practices.     

输水状态下挖方渠道衬砌干地修复渗控方案

南水北调中线工程运行以来,发挥了巨大社会效益,沿途及京津冀地区对其调水需求日增,渠道停水检修将带来较大风险,因此面临输水状态下渠道衬砌板破坏抢修难题。部分挖方渠道衬砌板下有复杂的渗控措施,输水状态下采用围堰干地抢修渠底和较深部位的渠坡衬砌板时,需解决围堰基坑内外水位差可能带来的基坑内渠坡抗浮和渗透破坏问题。鉴于此,在渠道渗控设计及围堰布置基础上,根据“前堵后排”思想,提出一种围堰基坑“外、中、内”三防线渗控方案,即围堰基坑外围渠基透水管封堵,基坑周边安装水泵抽排。三维渗流场模拟结果表明,该方案可显著降低基坑周边衬砌板下砂垫层内水平渗透比降和基坑涌水量,能保证基坑渗流安全。研究成果可为南水北调中线输水状态下挖方渠道围堰干地抢修提供理论依据和技术支持。     

利用一户一码 简化固网修障 提升用户感知

随着宽带的不断增长,用户对运营商的快速支撑能力提出了更高的要求。文章探讨了通过"一户一码"系统建设,将用户宽带和IPTV业务二维码化,通过二维码与固网业务进行绑定,用户业务出现故障需要与装维人员联系咨询的时候,可使用微信等第三方扫码工具扫描家中的业务二维码,进行电话联系咨询、业务查询、故障诊断、一键报障,最终使得用户响应速度和服务效率得到很大提高,取得了非常显著的效果。